The
main objective of this project was to analyze the response of
the different pavement layers to Falling Weight Deflectometer
(FWD) loading with special emphasis on the hot-mix asphalt layers.
The structural capacity of the 12 flexible pavement test sections
was evaluated using a Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) as the
pavement was constructed. Testing was performed on the surface
of each finished layer shortly after the placement of each layer
and periodically after that. The deflections obtained from the
FWD testing were analyzed to estimate the "as-built"
in-situ resilient modulus of each layer. The analysis of the deflection
measured over the subgrade was initially used to determine the
subgrade modulus and depth to bedrock. The modulus of granular
subbase layer (21-B) was then determined based on the deflections
measured over that layer. The process was repeated over each subsequent
layer to determine the initial moduli for all pavement layers.
A detailed backcalculation analysis was conducted, which includes
provisions to combine thin pavement layers, considers the strengthening
of the cement treated layer, and criteria to determine the reasonableness
of the backcalculated moduli. The measurements over the HMA base
layer were repeated at different pavement temperatures to evaluate
the temperature susceptibility of the materials. The computed
in-situ moduli for the different HMA layers indicated that the
initial structural capacity of the mixes is appropriate. The moduli
were in reasonable agreement with those expected for these types
of materials. Thus, appropriate long-term performance of the mixes
can be expected. |